"Refusing" or "Failing to provide" a breath sample is a common allegation for a driver to receive after having a roadside interaction with the local police.
There are many misapprehensions about a drivers obligation to provide a breath sample , but the truth is you will have more legal defences if your blow and FAIL, then if you refuse to provide a sample.
There are exceptions:
1.) You can't because of a medical condition. Some health conditions will interfere with a persons ability to participate in the testing process or provide a "suitable sample" . These cases often require Expert Medical Evidence to explain the connection between the medical condition and the inability to provide a "suitable" breath test.
2.) You only have to provide a sample IF there are reasonable facts to suggest that you have consumed alcohol (or drugs) and that the substance is still in your body or IF police are engaging in Mandatory Alcohol Screening(Ie. RIDE programs).
3.) A violation of your charter rights- Police conduct, misrepresentation, oppression- These particular issues usually form the foundation for in-depth analysis of the police procedure and conduct to determine if your rights were respected during your interaction.
These are common examples, but there are many more defences available.
If you have been charge with refusing a breath test, call or email our experienced Oshawa Defence Lawyer to discuss the possible defences for your case.

Under Ontario’s implied consent laws, refusing a lawful breath demand can result in immediate penalties and criminal charges. If police request a roadside screening test and you refuse or fail to provide a proper sample, you can be charged even if you were not over the legal limit.
A refusal charge is serious, but it is not automatic guilt. The legality of the stop, the officer’s grounds, the wording of the demand, and how the roadside screening test was conducted can all affect the outcome of your case. In many situations, there may be valid legal issues surrounding the investigation or the alleged refusal itself.
At Smart Criminal Law, an experienced Durham lawyer experienced in breath test refusal charges will carefully examine:
These cases move quickly. Speaking with an implied consent refusal defence lawyer early can help protect your licence, reduce long-term consequences, and build the strongest possible defence from the start.
If a police officer has reasonable grounds to suspect impaired driving, they can legally demand that you provide a sample of your breath:
If you fail, refuse, or delay providing a sample without a valid excuse, you may be charged with refusal to comply with a demand under section 320.15 of the Criminal Code.
A refusal carries the same consequences as an impaired driving conviction. Penalties include:
Repeat offences or aggravating circumstances (such as a crash or injuries) result in harsher penalties, including jail time and longer licence suspensions.
Every refusal case depends on the specific circumstances surrounding the traffic stop, police investigation, and breath demand. Being charged does not automatically mean you will be convicted.
An experienced Durham lawyer will carefully examine the evidence, police conduct, and whether your rights were respected throughout the investigation.
A strong breath test refusal defence, Ontario courts often recognize, comes down to procedural details and whether the police followed the law correctly.
Speaking with a refusal breath test lawyer Durham residents trust as early as possible can help protect your licence, your record, and your future.
A refusal charge can move quickly through the court system. Early legal strategy matters. At Smart Criminal Law, we take a detailed and strategic approach to every case involving a roadside screening test or alleged refusal to comply with a lawful breath demand.
As a breath test refusal lawyer in Durham, our firm understands the local court system, the prosecution process, and the procedural issues that often arise in refusal investigations across the Durham Region.
Our defence approach includes:
We have extensive experience defending clients against refusal to blow and impaired driving charges across Ontario. Our team will:
Refusal charges move quickly. Early legal advice can make a major difference in protecting your licence, your record, and your defence options.
A refuse breath test lawyer Durham drivers trust can immediately begin reviewing:
In many breath test refusal defence Ontario cases, timing matters. Delays can affect evidence preservation, licence suspension deadlines, and important legal arguments related to the traffic stop or police demand.
An experienced implied consent refusal defence lawyer will assess whether:
Early defence preparation allows your lawyer to identify weaknesses in the prosecution’s case and begin building a strategic response from the start.
If you have been charged with refusing a breath test in Ontario, it’s critical to act quickly.
Call our office for a confidential consultation. Protect your rights, your licence, and your future.

Refusing a breath test in Ontario is a criminal offence under the Criminal Code. You will face an immediate 90-day licence suspension, a $2,000 minimum fine, a 7-day vehicle impoundment, and a criminal record if convicted.\
Yes. Under Canadian law, refusing or failing to provide a breath sample carries the same penalties as being convicted of impaired driving or blowing over 80, albeit these are distantly ways an offence can be committed.
In some cases, yes. If you had a legitimate medical condition or physical limitation that prevented you from providing a sample, it may form a valid defence.
For roadside screening, you must provide a sample immediately and cannot delay to contact a lawyer. However, for a formal Intoxilyzer test at the station, you do have the right to consult counsel first.
Yes. A conviction can lead to lifelong consequences including a criminal record, travel restrictions, and higher insurance costs. An experienced DUI lawyer can often challenge the charge on legal or procedural grounds.
SMART | CRIMINAL LAW
39 Bond St E., Unit #4, Oshawa, Ontario, L1G1B2
Criminal Defence Lawyer Serving Durham Region including Oshawa, Whitby, Brooklin , Ajax, Pickering, and Bowmanville
Jeffrey Smart Legal Services Professional Corporation, Registered as " Smart | Criminal Law"